Process Improvement – cycle-time, quality, and cost

Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper, using your own organization or one with which you are familiar.
Identify the three categories of improvements (cycle-time, quality, and cost) that may be applied to an organizational process.
Address the following in your paper:

•Describe what challenges the selected organization may face in implementing the improvements.
•Recommend how the organization may resolve resistance to change.

Process Improvement – cycle-time, quality, and cost

Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper, using your own organization or one with which you are familiar.
Identify the three categories of improvements (cycle-time, quality, and cost) that may be applied to an organizational process.
Address the following in your paper:

•Describe what challenges the selected organization may face in implementing the improvements.
•Recommend how the organization may resolve resistance to change.

1.
value:
10.00 points

The chair of the board of directors says, “There is a 50% chance this
company will earn a profit, a 30% chance it will break even, and a 20%
chance it will lose money next quarter.”

a. Use an addition rule to find the probability the company will not lose
money next quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

=

b. Use the complement rule to find the probability it will not lose money
next quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

=

1.
value:
10.00 points

A National Park Service survey of visitors to the Rocky Mountain region
revealed that 50% visit Yellowstone Park, 40% visit the Tetons, and 35%
visit both.

a. What is the probability a vacationer will visit at least one of these
attractions? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Probability

b. What is the probability .35 called?

c. Are the events mutually exclusive?

1.
value:
10.00 points

P(A1) = .20, P(A2) = .40, and P(A3) = .40. P(B1|A1) = .25. P(B1|A2) = .05,
and P(B1|A3) = .10.

Use Bayes’ theorem to determine P(A3|B1). (Round your answer to 4 decimal
places.)

P(A3|B1)

1.
value:
10.00 points

Solve the following:
a.

b.
9P 3

c.
7C 2

1.
value:
10.00 points

Which of these variables are discrete and which are continuous random
variables?

a. The number of new accounts established by a salesperson in a year.

b. The time between customer arrivals to a bank ATM.

c. The number of customers in Big Nick’s barber shop.

d. The amount of fuel in your car’s gas tank.

e. The number of minorities on a jury.

f. The outside temperature today.

1.
value:
10.00 points

The U.S. Postal Service reports 95% of first-class mail within the same
city is delivered within 2 days of the time of mailing. Six letters are
randomly sent to different locations.

a. What is the probability that all six arrive within 2 days? (Round your
answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

b. What is the probability that exactly five arrive within 2 days? (Round
your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

c. Find the mean number of letters that will arrive within 2 days. (Round
your answer to 1 decimal place.)

Number of letters

d-1. Compute the variance of the number that will arrive within 2 days.
(Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Variance

d-2. Compute the standard deviation of the number that will arrive within 2
days. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Standard Deviation

1.
value:
10.00 points

In a binomial distribution, n = 12 and π = .60.

a. Find the probability for x = 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability

b. Find the probability for x ≤ 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability

c. Find the probability for x ≥ 6? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

A population consists of 15 items, 10 of which are acceptable.

In a sample of four items, what is the probability that exactly three are
acceptable? Assume the samples are drawn without replacement. (Round your
answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

According to the Insurance Institute of America, a family of four spends
between $400 and $3,800 per year on all types of insurance. Suppose the
money spent is uniformly distributed between these amounts.

a. What is the mean amount spent on insurance?

Mean $

b. What is the standard deviation of the amount spent? (Round your answer
to 2 decimal places.)

Standard deviation $

c. If we select a family at random, what is the probability they spend less
than $2,000 per year on insurance per year? (Round your answer to 4 decimal
places.)

Probability

d. What is the probability a family spends more than $3,000 per year?
(Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

The mean of a normal probability distribution is 60; the standard deviation
is 5. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. About what percent of the observations lie between 55 and 65?

Percentage of observations %

b. About what percent of the observations lie between 50 and 70?

Percentage of observations %

c. About what percent of the observations lie between 45 and 75?

Percentage of observations %

1.
value:
10.00 points

A normal population has a mean of 12.2 and a standard deviation of 2.5.

a. Compute the z value associated with 14.3. (Round your answer to 2
decimal places.)

Z

b. What proportion of the population is between 12.2 and 14.3? (Round your
answer to 4 decimal places.)

Proportion

c. What proportion of the population is less than 10.0? (Round your answer
to 4 decimal places.)

Proportion

1.
value:
10.00 points

A normal population has a mean of 80.0 and a standard deviation of 14.0.

a. Compute the probability of a value between 75.0 and 90.0. (Round
intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4
decimal places.)

Probability

b. Compute the probability of a value of 75.0 or less. (Round intermediate
calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

c. Compute the probability of a value between 55.0 and 70.0. (Round
intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4
decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

For the most recent year available, the mean annual cost to attend a
private university in the United States was $26,889. Assume the
distribution of annual costs follows the normal probability distribution
and the standard deviation is $4,500.

Ninety-five percent of all students at private universities pay less than
what amount? (Round z value to 2 decimal places and your final answer to
the nearest whole number.)

Amount $

Statistics Problems

Statistics Problems

1.
value:
10.00 points

The chair of the board of directors says, “There is a 50% chance this company will earn a profit, a 30% chance it will break even, and a 20% chance it will lose money next quarter.”

a. Use an addition rule to find the probability the company will not lose money next quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

=

b. Use the complement rule to find the probability it will not lose money next quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

=

1.
value:
10.00 points

A National Park Service survey of visitors to the Rocky Mountain region revealed that 50% visit Yellowstone Park, 40% visit the Tetons, and 35% visit both.

a. What is the probability a vacationer will visit at least one of these attractions? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Probability

b. What is the probability .35 called?

c. Are the events mutually exclusive?

1.
value:
10.00 points

P(A1) = .20, P(A2) = .40, and P(A3) = .40. P(B1|A1) = .25. P(B1|A2) = .05, and P(B1|A3) = .10.

Use Bayes' theorem to determine P(A3|B1). (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

P(A3|B1)

1.
value:
10.00 points

Solve the following:
a.

b.
9P 3

c.
7C 2

1.
value:
10.00 points

Which of these variables are discrete and which are continuous random variables?

a. The number of new accounts established by a salesperson in a year.

b. The time between customer arrivals to a bank ATM.

c. The number of customers in Big Nick’s barber shop.

d. The amount of fuel in your car’s gas tank.

e. The number of minorities on a jury.

f. The outside temperature today.

1.
value:
10.00 points

The U.S. Postal Service reports 95% of first-class mail within the same city is delivered within 2 days of the time of mailing. Six letters are randomly sent to different locations.

a. What is the probability that all six arrive within 2 days? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

b. What is the probability that exactly five arrive within 2 days? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

c. Find the mean number of letters that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)

Number of letters

d-1. Compute the variance of the number that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Variance

d-2. Compute the standard deviation of the number that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Standard Deviation

1.
value:
10.00 points

In a binomial distribution, n = 12 and π = .60.

a. Find the probability for x = 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability

b. Find the probability for x ≤ 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability

c. Find the probability for x ≥ 6? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

A population consists of 15 items, 10 of which are acceptable.

In a sample of four items, what is the probability that exactly three are acceptable? Assume the samples are drawn without replacement. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

According to the Insurance Institute of America, a family of four spends between $400 and $3,800 per year on all types of insurance. Suppose the money spent is uniformly distributed between these amounts.

a. What is the mean amount spent on insurance?

Mean $

b. What is the standard deviation of the amount spent? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Standard deviation $

c. If we select a family at random, what is the probability they spend less than $2,000 per year on insurance per year? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

d. What is the probability a family spends more than $3,000 per year? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

The mean of a normal probability distribution is 60; the standard deviation is 5. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. About what percent of the observations lie between 55 and 65?

Percentage of observations %

b. About what percent of the observations lie between 50 and 70?

Percentage of observations %

c. About what percent of the observations lie between 45 and 75?

Percentage of observations %

1.
value:
10.00 points

A normal population has a mean of 12.2 and a standard deviation of 2.5.

a. Compute the z value associated with 14.3. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Z

b. What proportion of the population is between 12.2 and 14.3? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Proportion

c. What proportion of the population is less than 10.0? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Proportion

1.
value:
10.00 points

A normal population has a mean of 80.0 and a standard deviation of 14.0.

a. Compute the probability of a value between 75.0 and 90.0. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

b. Compute the probability of a value of 75.0 or less. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

c. Compute the probability of a value between 55.0 and 70.0. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

For the most recent year available, the mean annual cost to attend a private university in the United States was $26,889. Assume the distribution of annual costs follows the normal probability distribution and the standard deviation is $4,500.

Ninety-five percent of all students at private universities pay less than what amount? (Round z value to 2 decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole number.)

Amount $

Statistics Problems

1.
value:
10.00 points

The chair of the board of directors says, “There is a 50% chance this company will earn a profit, a 30% chance it will break even, and a 20% chance it will lose money next quarter.”

a. Use an addition rule to find the probability the company will not lose money next quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

=

b. Use the complement rule to find the probability it will not lose money next quarter. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

=

1.
value:
10.00 points

A National Park Service survey of visitors to the Rocky Mountain region revealed that 50% visit Yellowstone Park, 40% visit the Tetons, and 35% visit both.

a. What is the probability a vacationer will visit at least one of these attractions? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Probability

b. What is the probability .35 called?

c. Are the events mutually exclusive?

1.
value:
10.00 points

P(A1) = .20, P(A2) = .40, and P(A3) = .40. P(B1|A1) = .25. P(B1|A2) = .05, and P(B1|A3) = .10.

Use Bayes' theorem to determine P(A3|B1). (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

P(A3|B1)

1.
value:
10.00 points

Solve the following:
a.

b.
9P 3

c.
7C 2

1.
value:
10.00 points

Which of these variables are discrete and which are continuous random variables?

a. The number of new accounts established by a salesperson in a year.

b. The time between customer arrivals to a bank ATM.

c. The number of customers in Big Nick’s barber shop.

d. The amount of fuel in your car’s gas tank.

e. The number of minorities on a jury.

f. The outside temperature today.

1.
value:
10.00 points

The U.S. Postal Service reports 95% of first-class mail within the same city is delivered within 2 days of the time of mailing. Six letters are randomly sent to different locations.

a. What is the probability that all six arrive within 2 days? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

b. What is the probability that exactly five arrive within 2 days? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

c. Find the mean number of letters that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)

Number of letters

d-1. Compute the variance of the number that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Variance

d-2. Compute the standard deviation of the number that will arrive within 2 days. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Standard Deviation

1.
value:
10.00 points

In a binomial distribution, n = 12 and π = .60.

a. Find the probability for x = 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability

b. Find the probability for x ≤ 5? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability

c. Find the probability for x ≥ 6? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

A population consists of 15 items, 10 of which are acceptable.

In a sample of four items, what is the probability that exactly three are acceptable? Assume the samples are drawn without replacement. (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

According to the Insurance Institute of America, a family of four spends between $400 and $3,800 per year on all types of insurance. Suppose the money spent is uniformly distributed between these amounts.

a. What is the mean amount spent on insurance?

Mean $

b. What is the standard deviation of the amount spent? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Standard deviation $

c. If we select a family at random, what is the probability they spend less than $2,000 per year on insurance per year? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

d. What is the probability a family spends more than $3,000 per year? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

The mean of a normal probability distribution is 60; the standard deviation is 5. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)

a. About what percent of the observations lie between 55 and 65?

Percentage of observations %

b. About what percent of the observations lie between 50 and 70?

Percentage of observations %

c. About what percent of the observations lie between 45 and 75?

Percentage of observations %

1.
value:
10.00 points

A normal population has a mean of 12.2 and a standard deviation of 2.5.

a. Compute the z value associated with 14.3. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Z

b. What proportion of the population is between 12.2 and 14.3? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Proportion

c. What proportion of the population is less than 10.0? (Round your answer to 4 decimal places.)

Proportion

1.
value:
10.00 points

A normal population has a mean of 80.0 and a standard deviation of 14.0.

a. Compute the probability of a value between 75.0 and 90.0. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

b. Compute the probability of a value of 75.0 or less. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

c. Compute the probability of a value between 55.0 and 70.0. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round final answer to 4 decimal places.)

Probability

1.
value:
10.00 points

For the most recent year available, the mean annual cost to attend a private university in the United States was $26,889. Assume the distribution of annual costs follows the normal probability distribution and the standard deviation is $4,500.

Ninety-five percent of all students at private universities pay less than what amount? (Round z value to 2 decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole number.)

Amount $

1. Read the following Albert Einstein’s quote “The formulation of a
problem is far more often essential than its solution, which may be merely
a matter of mathematical or experimental skill. To raise new questions, new
possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle requires creative
imagination and marks real advance in science.” What is the value of this
statement in terms of the research process? What is the relevance and
relationship of this statement to the technologically advancing business
world? Where do these questions allow us to go?

2. What is data mining?

3. Of the exploratory, formalized, and casual research designs types, which
would you use to assess the effectiveness of an aspect of your job? Explain.

4. Why are measuring scales important in business research particularly
when measuring behavior, knowledge and attitudes in a target group.

5. What is the purpose of sampling? What are some concerns and dangers of
sampling? How important is the sample design to data validity? Explain.
Provide an example where a sample might misrepresent data validity.

6. What is exploratory data analysis that uses graphs or surveys?

Statistics DQs

Statistics DQs

1. Read the following Albert Einstein's quote “The formulation of a problem is far more often essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill. To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science.” What is the value of this statement in terms of the research process? What is the relevance and relationship of this statement to the technologically advancing business world? Where do these questions allow us to go?

2. What is data mining?

3. Of the exploratory, formalized, and casual research designs types, which would you use to assess the effectiveness of an aspect of your job? Explain.

4. Why are measuring scales important in business research particularly when measuring behavior, knowledge and attitudes in a target group.

5. What is the purpose of sampling? What are some concerns and dangers of sampling? How important is the sample design to data validity? Explain. Provide an example where a sample might misrepresent data validity.

6. What is exploratory data analysis that uses graphs or surveys?

Statistics DQs

1. Read the following Albert Einstein's quote “The formulation of a problem is far more often essential than its solution, which may be merely a matter of mathematical or experimental skill. To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science.” What is the value of this statement in terms of the research process? What is the relevance and relationship of this statement to the technologically advancing business world? Where do these questions allow us to go?

2. What is data mining?

3. Of the exploratory, formalized, and casual research designs types, which would you use to assess the effectiveness of an aspect of your job? Explain.

4. Why are measuring scales important in business research particularly when measuring behavior, knowledge and attitudes in a target group.

5. What is the purpose of sampling? What are some concerns and dangers of sampling? How important is the sample design to data validity? Explain. Provide an example where a sample might misrepresent data validity.

6. What is exploratory data analysis that uses graphs or surveys?

How can an organization expand its global market share using international
trade?

What are the foreign exchange markets? How can you use the foreign exchange
market to hedge risk?

When there is a balance of payment deficit, how would you identify and
explain possible causes? What techniques are available for a balance of
payment deficit or surplus?

What are the main regional trade organizations (regional means
organizations like the EU)? What are the consequences of the regional
organizations expanding their spheres of influence?

How would you define economic development? How can international trade act
as an engine of growth for developing countries?

Management 5 qs

Management 5 qs

How can an organization expand its global market share using international trade?

What are the foreign exchange markets? How can you use the foreign exchange market to hedge risk?

When there is a balance of payment deficit, how would you identify and explain possible causes? What techniques are available for a balance of payment deficit or surplus?

What are the main regional trade organizations (regional means organizations like the EU)? What are the consequences of the regional organizations expanding their spheres of influence?

How would you define economic development? How can international trade act as an engine of growth for developing countries?